Unconditioned response
“A response that does not have to be learned, such as a reflex” (Gazzaniga et al., 2016, p. 227).
- defined by Arash Emamzadeh
U
Unconditioned stimulus
“A stimulus that elicits a response, such as a reflex, without any prior learning” (Gazzaniga et al., 2016, p. 227).
- defined by Arash Emamzadeh
understanding hypothesis
states that revenge can only be satisfactory when the offender understands it as a response to his/her prior (wrong) behavior
- defined by Arne Sjöström
uniquely human
characteristics distinguish humans from animals; when uniquely human characteristics are denied, we talk about animalistic dehumanization (i.e., the target is perceived as an animal)
- defined by Philippe Bernard
utilitarianism
theory in moral philosophy suggesting the right thing to do is whatever maximizes aggregate wellbeing
- defined by Lucius Caviola